| Part of speech | adverb |
|---|
| Dutch | gedwongen; tegen heug en meug; met tegenzin; node; onvrijwillig; kwaadschiks |
|---|---|
| English | against one’s will; forcefully; reluctantly; unwillingly; grudgingly |
| Esperanto | kontraŭvole; malvole; malvolonte; nevole |
| Portuguese | contra a vontade; de mau grado |